Ketsahalo ea ntlafatso ea 5G ea China e tla qala ka 2021

Ka 2021, khahlano le maemo a seoa a ntseng a tsoela pele le ho hloka botsitso ho ntseng ho eketseha ha moruo oa lefats'e, nts'etsopele ea 5G ea China e theotse mokhoa ona, e nkile karolo e ntle matseteng a tsitsitseng le kholong e tsitsitseng, mme e bile "moetapele" oa 'nete litsing tse ncha. Lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, tšireletso ea marang-rang ea 5G e fetohile e phethahetseng haholoanyane,' me palo ea basebelisi e fihlile holimo. 5G ha e fetole mekhoa ea bophelo ea batho ka khutso feela, empa hape e potlakisa ho kenyeletsoa ha eona moruong oa sebele, e nolofalletsang phetoho ea digital ea liindasteri tse likete tse nang le lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng, le ho kenya ts'ebetsong e matla ntlafatsong ea boleng bo phahameng ba moruo le sechaba.

Ho qala ts'ebetso ea "sailing" ho bula boemo bo bocha ba katleho ea ts'ebeliso ea 5G

China e nka bohlokoa bo boholo ho nts'etsopele ea 5G, mme Mongoli-Kakaretso Xi Jinping o entse litaelo tsa bohlokoa mabapi le ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea 5G ka makhetlo a mangata.2021 Ka July 2021, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso (MIIT) le kopanetse "5G Kopo "Sail" Action Plan (20212023)" e nang le mafapha a robong, e sisinya liketso tse robeli tse khethehileng bakeng sa lilemo tse tharo tse tlang ho bontša tataiso bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea kopo ea 5G.

Ka mor'a ho lokolloa ha "5G kopo" moralo oa ts'ebetso "sail" (20212023)", Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le ile la tsoela pele ho "eketsa" ho ntšetsa pele nts'etsopele ea likopo tsa 5G. Qetellong ea Phupu ea 2021, e neng e tšoaretsoe ke Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, "seboka sa naha sa ntlafatso ea likopo tsa 5G" se ne se tšoaretsoe Guangdong Shenzhen, Dongguan. Qetellong ea Phupu 2021, e tšehelitsoeng ke Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding, "Seboka sa Naha sa Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso ea 5G Industry Scale Development" se ile sa tšoareloa Shenzhen le Dongguan, Profinseng ea Guangdong, e ileng ea beha mohlala oa boqapi le ts'ebeliso ea 5G, le e ile ea letsa lenaka la nts'etsopele ea sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso ea indasteri ea 5G. Xiao Yaqing, Letona la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding, o bile teng sebokeng sena mme a hatisa tlhokahalo ea "ho haha, ho ntshetsa pele le ho sebelisa" 5G, le ho leka ka hohle ho khothaletsa boqapi ba likopo tsa indasteri ea 5G, e le ho thusa ntlafatso ea boleng bo phahameng. tsa moruo le sechaba.

Ho fihla ha letoto la "likopano" tsa pholisi ho thehile ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso ea "seile" ea 5G ho pholletsa le naha, mme mebuso ea lehae e phatlalalitse merero ea ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso ea 5G hammoho le litlhoko tsa nnete tsa lehae le litšobotsi tsa indasteri. Lipalo-palo li bontša hore ho tloha bofelong ba Tšitoe 2021, liprofinse, libaka tse ikemetseng le bomasepala li hlahisitse kakaretso ea mefuta e fapaneng ea 583 ea litokomane tsa leano la ts'ehetso ea 5G, tseo tse 70 tsa tsona li maemong a liprofinse, tse 264 li maemong a masepala, mme tse 249 li teng. maemong a setereke le a setereke.

Kaho ea marang-rang e potlakisa 5G ho tloha litoropong ho ea makeisheneng

Tlas'a tataiso e matla ea leano, mebuso ea libaka, basebetsi ba lithelefono, bahlahisi ba lisebelisoa, mekhatlo ea indasteri le mekhatlo e meng e entse boiteko bo matla ba ho khomarela molao-motheo oa "ho itekanela pele ho kemiso" le ho khothalletsa ka kopanelo kaho ea marang-rang a 5G. Hajoale, China e hahile marang-rang a maholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng a 5G a ikemetseng (SA), marang-rang a marang-rang a 5G a ntse a tsoela pele ho phethahala, 'me 5G e ntse e atolosoa ho tloha toropong ho ea toropong.

Selemong se fetileng, mebuso ea libaka e phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea kaho ea 5G, 'me libaka tse ngata li matlafalitse meralo ea boemo bo holimo, li entse merero e khethehileng le merero ea liketso bakeng sa kaho ea 5G, le ho rarolla mathata ka katleho a kang tumello ea setsi sa sebaka sa 5G. libaka, ho buloa ha lisebelisoa tsa sechaba, le litlhoko tsa phepelo ea matla ka ho theha sehlopha sa ts'ebetso sa 5G le ho theha mokhoa oa ho sebetsa oa khokahanyo, o thusitseng le ho tšehetsa mohaho oa 5G le ho Khothalletsa ka matla nts'etsopele ea 5G.

E le "matla a ka sehloohong" a kaho ea 5G, basebetsi ba lithelefono ba entse hore 5G e be sepheo sa mosebetsi oa bona ho 2021. Lipalo-palo tsa morao-rao li bontša hore ho tloha bofelong ba November 2021, Chaena e hahile kakaretso ea liteishene tsa 1,396,000 tsa 5G, tse koahelang tsohle. metse e ka holimo ho litereke, ho feta 97% ea litereke le 50% ea litoropo le metse ho pholletsa le naha. 5G kaho e tloaelehileng le ho arolelana ho teba ha basebetsi ba thelefono ho haha ​​​​le ho arolelana setsi sa setsi sa 5G ho feta 800,000, ho khothalletsa batho ba matla. le nts'etsopele e sebetsang ea marang-rang a 5G.

Ke habohlokoa ho bolela hore, ka ho kenella ka potlako ha 5G likarolong tsohle tsa bophelo, kaho ea indasteri ea 5G ea marang-rang e ikemetseng le eona e fumane liphello tse tsotehang. Indasteri ea 5G marang-rang a ikemetseng a fana ka maemo a hlokahalang a marang-rang bakeng sa liindasteri tse emeng tse kang indasteri, merafo, matla a motlakase, thepa, thuto, bongaka le liindasteri tse ling tse emeng ho sebelisa theknoloji ea 5G ka botlalo ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso le tsamaiso, le ho matlafatsa phetoho le ntlafatso. Ho fihlela joale, ho feta 2,300 5G marang-rang a ikemetseng a ikemetseng a se a hahiloe le ho rekisoa Chaena.

Likhokahano tse ngata tsa phepelo ea 5G li ntse li eketseha

Terminal ke ntlha ea bohlokoa e amang nts'etsopele ea 5G. Ka 2021, terminal ea China ea 5G e potlakisitse ho kenella ha selefouno ea 5G e fetohile "mohanyetsi" ea ratoang haholo ke mmaraka. Ho tloha bofelong ba December 2021, kakaretso ea mefuta ea 671 ea li-terminals tsa 5G Chaena e fumane tumello ea ho fumana marang-rang, ho kenyelletsa le mefuta ea 491 ea liselefouno tsa 5G, liteishene tsa data tse se nang mohala tse 161 le liteishene tse 19 tse se nang mohala bakeng sa likoloi, ho ntlafatsa phepelo ea 5G. maraka oa ho qetela. Haholo-holo, theko ea liselefouno tsa 5G e theohile ka tlaase ho RMB 1,000, e tšehetsa ka matla ho tsebahala ha 5G.

Mabapi le thomello, ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Pherekhong 2021, thepa ea mehala ea 5G ea China e fihlile ho li-unit tse limilione tse 266, keketseho ea 63.5% selemo le selemo, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 75.9% ea thomello ea mehala ka nako e ts'oanang, e phahameng haholo ho feta karolelano ea lefatše ea 40.7%.

Ntlafatso ea butle-butle ea ts'ebetso ea marang-rang le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea ts'ebetso ea li-terminal li tlatselitse ho hloa ho tsitsitseng ha palo ea ba ngolisitseng 5G. Qetellong ea Pulungoana 2021, palo eohle ea ba ngolisitseng mehala ea mehala ea likhoebo tse tharo tsa mantlha tsa mehala e fihlile ho limilione tse likete tse 1.642, moo palo ea likhokahano tsa mehala ea 5G e fihlileng ho limilione tse 497, e leng keketseho ea limilione tse 298 ha e bapisoa le. pheletsong ya selemo se fetileng.

Menyako ea "Upgrade" ea Mohope oa Blossom e ntlafatsoa ho latela boleng le bongata

Tlas'a boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba mekhatlo eohle, nts'etsopele ea likopo tsa 5G Chaena e bontšitse mokhoa oa "bloom".

Tlhōlisano ea bone ea "Bloom Cup" ea 5G ea kopo e hlophisitsoeng ke Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso e ne e e-s'o ka e e-ba teng, e bokella merero ea 12,281 ho tsoa ho lihlopha tse ka bang 7,000 tse nkang karolo, e leng keketseho ea hoo e ka bang 200% selemo le selemo, e leng se ileng sa ntlafatsa haholo kananelo ea 5G liindasteri tse emeng joalo ka indasteri, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, matla, thuto joalo-joalo. Likhamphani tsa mehala ea mantlha li bile le karolo ea bohlokoa ho khothaletseng ho fihla ha lits'ebetso tsa 5G, tse etelletseng pele ho feta 50% ea merero e hapileng. Palo ea liporojeke tse nkang karolo tse saenneng likonteraka tsa khoebo tlholisanong e eketsehile ho tloha ho 31.38% kopanong e fetileng ho ea ho 48.82%, eo ho eona merero e hapileng 28 tlholisanong ea litekanyetso e phethileng le ho khothaletsa merero e mecha e 287, le phello e matlafatsang ea 5G liindasteri tse likete li hlahile hape.

5G Melemo Bakhanni ba Litlhoko tsa Bophelo le Thuto ba Beha Litholoana

Ka 2021, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso (MIIT), hammoho le Khomishene ea Sechaba ea Bophelo (NHC) le Lekala la Thuto (MOE), ba tla khothaletsa ka matla bakhanni ba likopo tsa 5G libakeng tse peli tse kholo tsa boipheliso, e leng tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le thuto, kahoo. hore 5G e tla tlisa boiketlo ba sebele ho sechaba ka kakaretso le ho thusa batho ba bangata ho thabela meputso ea moruo oa digital.

Ka 2021, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le Khomishene ea Sechaba ea Bophelo ka kopanelo ba ile ba khothaletsa mofofisi oa 5G "tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle", a shebane le maemo a robeli a ts'ebeliso e kang kalafo ea tšohanyetso, tlhahlobo ea hole, taolo ea bophelo bo botle, joalo-joalo, le ho khetha merero ea 987, e lekang ho hlaolela lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba 5G, mefuta e mecha le mefuta e mecha. Ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea sefofane, lits'ebetso tsa China tsa 5G" tsa bongaka le tsa bophelo bo botle li tsoetse pele ka potlako, butle-butle li kenella ka har'a oncology, ophthalmology, stomatology le mafapha a mang a ikhethileng, radiotherapy e hole ea 5G, hemodialysis e hole le maemo a mang a macha a ntse a tsoela pele ho hlaha, mme maikutlo a batho phihlello e ntse e ntlafala.

Selemong se fetileng, likopo tsa "thuto e bohlale" tsa 5G le tsona li tsoetse pele ho fihla. Ka la 26 Loetse 2021, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le Lekala la Thuto ka kopanelo ba ile ba fana ka "Tsebiso mabapi le Mokhatlo oa "5G" Smart Education" Pilot Project Reporting", e shebaneng le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa lefapha la thuto, joalo ka " ho ruta, ho hlahloba, ho hlahloba, ho kena sekolo, le tsamaiso.” Ka ho shebana le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa thuto, tse kang ho ruta, tlhatlhobo, tlhahlobo, sekolo, tsamaiso, joalo-joalo, Lekala la Thuto le khothalelitse ka matla ho theoa ha lihlopha tse ngata tse ka iphetoang le tse ka senyehang. 5G "smart education" lits'ebetso tsa benchmark ho tataisa nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo ea thuto e matlafalitsoeng ke 5G Lenaneo la liteko le bokelletse merero e fetang 1,200, mme le sibollotse maemo a mangata a ts'ebeliso, joalo ka koetliso ea 5G ", thuto e kopanetsoeng ea 5G le. Setsi sa tlhahlobo ea maru se bohlale sa 5G.

Ho Thusa Phetoho ea Indasteri 5G Phello e Nolofatsang e Tsoela Pele ho Hlaha

5G "Industrial Internet, 5G "Energy, 5G "Mining, 5G "Port, 5G "Transport, 5G "Temo ...... 2021, re ka bona ka ho hlaka hore, tlas'a boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba 'muso, likhoebo tsa motheo tsa puisano tsa thelefono, lik'hamphani tsa kopo le mekha e meng, 5G e tla potlakisa lebelo la "ho thulana" le liindasteri tse ngata tsa setso. Collision" hammoho, ho tsoala mefuta eohle ea lits'ebetso tse bohlale, ho matlafatsa phetoho le ntlafatso ea liindasteri tse likete.

Ka Phuptjane 2021, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, hammoho le Khomishene ea Naha ea Nts'etsopele le Phetoho, Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Matla, le Ofisi e Bohareng ea Boitsebiso ba Marang-rang ba ile ba lokolla "Leano la Ts'ebetsong bakeng sa Ts'ebeliso ea 5G Tšimong ea Matla" ho ka kopanelo ho khothaletsa kopanyo ea 5G indastering ea matla. Selemong se fetileng, lits'ebetso tse ngata tse tloaelehileng tsa matla a "5G" li hlahile naheng ka bophara. Shandong Energy Group e itšetlehile ka indasteri ea 5G e ikemetseng ea marang-rang, mochine o feletseng oa merafo ea mashala, hlooho ea litsela, mochine oa scraper le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa setso kapa lisebelisoa "5G" phetoho, hlokomela sebaka sa thepa le setsi sa taolo ea centralized 5G control wireless; Sinopec Petroleum Exploration Technology Institute e sebelisa khokahano ea marang-rang ea 5G ea maemo a holimo a holimo le theknoloji ea nako ho fihlela lits'ebetso tse ikemetseng, tse bohlale tsa ho hlahloba Oli, ho senya taolo ea lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba kantle ho naha ......

5G"Inthanete ea Liindasteri" e ntse e eketseha, 'me likopo tsa khokahanyo li ntse li eketseha.2021 Ka Pulungoana 2021, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding le ile la lokolla sehlopha sa bobeli sa maemo a tloaelehileng a ts'ebeliso ea "5G" Internet Industrial", le merero e fetang 18 ea "5G". "Inthanete ea Indasteri" e hahiloe Chaena. Ka Pulungoana 2021, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding le ile la lokolla sehlopha sa bobeli sa maemo a tloaelehileng a ts'ebeliso ea "5G" Marang-rang, mme China e hahile merero e fetang 1,800 ea "5G" ea Marang-rang, e sebetsanang le likarolo tse 22 tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri, mme e thehile 20 e tloaelehileng. maemo a ts'ebeliso, joalo ka tlhahiso e feto-fetohang le tlhahiso, le tlhokomelo ea esale pele ea lisebelisoa.

Ho tloha lebaleng la meepo, ka Phupu 2021, sehlopha se secha sa merafo sa China "5G" Internet "project" e ka bang 30, palo ea ho saena ea li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse 300. Loetse, palo ea merero e mecha e ile ea eketseha ho feta 90, palo ea ho saena. ea li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse 700, lebelo la nts'etsopele le ka bonoa.

5G" boema-kepe bo bohlale" le eona e fetohile sebaka se phahameng sa boqapi ba ts'ebeliso ea 5G. Ma Wan Port ea Shenzhen e lemohile ts'ebeliso ea 5G maemong ohle a boema-kepe, 'me e fetohile sebaka sa lipontšo sa "5G" sa boemo ba naha sa boithuto ba ho khanna, se ekelitseng katleho e felletseng ea ts'ebetso ka 30%. Boema-kepe ba Ningbo Zhoushan, Profinseng ea Zhejiang, tšebeliso ea theknoloji ea 5G ho theha sebaka se thusang, ho tsamaisa thepa e bohlale ea 5G, ho se na koloi ea 5G, taolo e hole ea 5G tire gantry crane, ts'ebetso ea 5G port 360-degree ea kemiso e felletseng ea maemo a mahlano a mantlha a ts'ebeliso. . Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa phethahalang, China e na le likou tse 89 ho hlokomela ho fihla ha khoebo ea 5G.

Ka 2021, mohaho oa marang-rang oa 5G oa Chaena o beha litholoana, kopo ea 5G ke ho thehoa ha "likepe tse lekholo tse hlōlisanang bakeng sa ho phalla, liseile tse sekete tse hlōlisanang bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea" boemo bo atlehileng. Ka boikitlaetso bo kopanetsoeng ba mekha eohle indastering, re na le lebaka la ho lumela hore 5G e tla tlisa nts'etsopele e kholoanyane, ho potlakisa phetoho le ntlafatso ea liindasteri tse likete, le ho hlasimolla sekhahla se secha sa moruo oa dijithale.