Likabelo tsa Motlakase: Ho Sireletsa Likarolo Tsa Hao

Sebaka sa Motlakase ke Eng?

An sekoahelo sa motlakaseke sebaka se sireletsang se nang le likarolo tsa motlakase 'me se li sireletsa khahlanong le tšusumetso ea tikoloho, tšenyo ea 'mele le ho kopana le batho. E sebetsa e le mokoallo pakeng tsa likarolo tsa motlakase tse ka hare le tikoloho ea ka ntle, ho netefatsa polokeho, botšepehi le nako e telele ea lisebelisoa. Libaka tsa motlakase li sebelisoa liindastering tse fapaneng le lits'ebetsong ho kenya likarolo tse kang li-switches, li-circuit breaker, li-relay le li-terminals.

Mefuta ea Mehaho ea Motlakase

Lebokose la motlakase la kantle le fumaneha ka meralo e fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e etselitsoe litlhoko tse itseng le maemo a tikoloho. Mefuta e meng e tloaelehileng ke ena:

Metal Housing:Hangata matlo ana a entsoe ka tšepe, tšepe e sa hloekang, kapa aluminium. Li fana ka tšireletso e matla khahlanong le tikoloho e thata, tšusumetso ea 'mele le ho senya. Libaka tse koaletsoeng ka tšepe hangata li sebelisoa libakeng tsa indasteri moo ho tšoarellang le polokeho ho bohlokoa.

Matlo a Plastiki:Ntlo ea polasetiki e bobebe, ha e ruruhe, 'me e fana ka tšireletso e ntle ea motlakase. Li loketse lits'ebetsong tsa ka hare le tsa ka ntle moo lisebelisoa tse seng tsa tšepe li khethoang, tse kang lisebelisoa tsa elektronike, lithelefono le lihlahisoa tsa bareki.

Bolulo ba Fiberglass:Ntlo ea fiberglass e hanyetsana le kutu, lik'hemik'hale le mocheso o feteletseng. Hangata li sebelisoa libakeng tse thata tse kang limela tsa lik'hemik'hale, libaka tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila le libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle moo likoti tsa tšepe li ka 'nang tsa senyeha.

Maemo a sa keneleng metsi:Linyeoe tsena li etselitsoe ho fana ka tšireletso khahlanong le metsi le mongobo. Li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa kantle kapa tikolohong moo ho pepeseha ha metsi e leng bothata, joalo ka: B. Lisebelisoa tsa Marine, mabone a kantle le lisebelisoa tsa ho nosetsa.

Libaka tse thibelang ho phatloha:Libaka tse thibelang ho phatloha li etselitsoe ho boloka le ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa ho phatloha ho bakoang ke likhase tse tukang kapa mouoane. Li sebelisoa libakeng tse kotsi tse kang ho hloekisa oli, limela tsa lik'hemik'hale le mesebetsi ea merafo ho netefatsa polokeho ea basebetsi le lisebelisoa.

Junction Lebokose:Lebokose la mateano ke sebaka sa motlakase se etselitsoeng ho kenya likhokahano tsa motlakase le ho sireletsa mehala kapa likhoele tse arohaneng. Li fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa, joalo ka tšepe kapa polasetiki, 'me hangata li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa bolulo, tsa khoebo le tsa indasteri.

Mehaho ea liletsa:Libaka tsena tse koaletsoeng li etselitsoe ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse hlokolosi ho tsoa tšusumetsong ea tikoloho joalo ka lerole, mongobo le tšitiso ea motlakase. Li sebelisoa hangata lilaboratoring, likamoreng tsa taolo le indastering ea tšebetso.

Sebaka sa Mount Enclosure:Lithako tsa marako li etselitsoe hore li behoe ka ho toba leboteng kapa holim'a tse ling. Hangata li sebelisoa ho kenya liphanele tsa motlakase, litsamaiso tsa taolo le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang meahong le litsing tsa indasteri.

Mofuta o mong le o mong oa sekoahelo sa motlakase o fana ka likarolo le melemo e fapaneng mme o ka etsoa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa kopo. Ho khetha sebaka se nepahetseng ho tiisa ts'ireletso le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea likarolo tsa motlakase libakeng tse fapaneng.

Litlhoko tsa lebokose la motlakase la kantle li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa polokeho, ts'epahalo le ts'ebetso ea litsamaiso tsa motlakase. Lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa ke tsena:

Tshireletso:Morero o ka sehloohong oa lits'oants'o tsa motlakase ke ho sireletsa likarolo tsa motlakase linthong tsa tikoloho joalo ka lerole, mongobo, lik'hemik'hale le tšenyo ea 'mele. Sebaka se koaletsoeng se lokela ho etsoa ho fana ka tšireletso e lekaneng khahlanong le ho kena ha lintho le metsi a tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Nako e telele:Sebaka se kampetsoeng se lokela ho tšoarella ka ho lekana ho mamella maemo a ts'ebetso a tikoloho ea sona. E lokela ho khona ho mamella kutu, ts'usumetso le mefuta e meng ea khatello ea mochini.

Taolo ea Mocheso:Moea o nepahetseng le ho senya mocheso ke tsa bohlokoa ho thibela likarolo tse koaletsoeng hore li se ke tsa chesa haholo. Sebaka se koaletsoeng se lokela ho etsoa ho lumella ho potoloha ha moea ka ho lekaneng ha ho ntse ho bolokoa mocheso o hlokahalang.

Ho fihlella:Likarolo tse ka har'a sebaka se koaletsoeng li lokela ho fumaneha habonolo bakeng sa ho kenya, ho lokisoa le ho hlahlojoa. Libaka tse koaletsoeng li lokela ho ba le menyetla e nepahetseng, mamati kapa liphanele ho fana ka phihlello e bonolo ea likarolo tsa kahare.

Tsamaiso ea Sebaka le Lithapo:Ho lokela hore ho be le sebaka se lekaneng ka har'a sebaka se kampetsoeng bakeng sa likarolo tsohle le likhoele. Libaka tsa ho kena ka cable li lokela ho etsoa ho thibela khatello ea cable le ho netefatsa tsela e nepahetseng.

Insulation ea motlakase:Sebaka se koaletsoeng se lokela ho fana ka tšireletso ea motlakase ho thibela ho kopana ka phoso le likarolo tse phelang. Sena se ka finyelloa ka moralo o nepahetseng oa lisebelisoa tsa ho pata, ho theola fatše le likarolo tsa ka hare.

Tšebelisano:Letlapa le lokela ho lumellana le likarolo tsa motlakase ka har'a lona, ​​​​ho kenyelletsa boholo ba lona, ​​sebopeho le litlhoko tsa ho hola. E boetse e lokela ho lumellana le mekhoa ea motheo le lisebelisoa tse potolohileng.

Tumellano:Libaka tse koaletsoeng li tlameha ho latela litekanyetso le melaoana ea indasteri ho netefatsa hore li bolokehile ebile li loketse ts'ebeliso e reriloeng. Litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa litekanyetso tsa National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) le litekanyetso tsa Ingress Protection (IP).

Tshireletso:Lits'ebetsong tse ling, ts'ireletso e kanna ea tšoenyeha, 'me sebaka se kampetsoeng se ka hloka ho etsoa ho thibela phihlello e sa lumelloeng kapa ho senya.
Aesthetics: Le hoja e se kamehla ntho e ka sehloohong e amehang, ponahalo ea sebaka se kampetsoeng e ka ba ea bohlokoa maemong a itseng, joalo ka libaka tsa khoebo kapa tsa bolulo. Libaka tse koaletsoeng li lokela ho etsoa hore li khahlehe le ho hokahana hantle le tikoloho ea tsona.

Ka ho finyella litlhoko tsena, mabokose a motlakase a sa keneleng boemo ba leholimo a fana ka ntlo e sireletsehileng le e ka tšeptjoang

ng tharollo bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea likarolo tsa motlakase, ho netefatsa botšepehi le ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng.

Lekala la Indasteri:

Tlhahiso:Limela tsa indasteri le lifeme li sebelisa liphanele tsa motlakase ho sireletsa liphanele tse sebetsang, li-motor starters, PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers), le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ho tloha lerōleng, mongobo le tšenyo ea mochini.
Oli le Khase:Lits'ebetso tsa tlhoekiso le lits'ebetso tsa kantle ho naha li sebelisa libaka tse nang le bopaki ba ho phatloha ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase libakeng tse kotsi.
Lisebelisoa:Limela tsa motlakase, liteishene tse nyane le lisebelisoa tsa kabo li sebelisa liphaephe ho etsa li-switchgear tsa bolulo, li-transformer le liphanele tsa kabo.

Lekala la Khoebo:

Taolo ea Meaho:Mehaho ea liofisi, litsi tsa mabenkele, lipetlele le libaka tsa phomolo li sebelisa liphanele tsa bolulo ho boloka liphanele tsa kabo ea motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa mabone le lisebelisoa tsa puisano.
Litsi tsa Boitsebiso:Likahare li sebelisetsoa ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang, li-server le lisebelisoa tsa ho aba matla libakeng tse bohareng ba tlhahisoleseding.

Lekala la Bolulo:

Sistimi ea Motlakase ea Lehae:Matlo a bolulo a sebelisa liphanele tsa motlakase bakeng sa liphanele tse robehang, mabokose a mateano, le barekisi ba kantle ho lebela likhoele tsa motlakase le likhokahano.
Smart Home Technology:Mehaho e ka 'na ea e-ba litlatsetso tsa bolulo bakeng sa meaho ea boiketsetso ea lapeng, lik'hamera tsa ts'ireletso le li-routers tsa Wi-Fi.

Meralo le Lipalangoang:

Lipalangoang:Literene, boema-fofane le boema-kepe li sebelisa liphaephe bakeng sa ho tšoaea lisebelisoa, ho laola meaho le kabo ea motlakase haufi le liporo le liteishene.
Lisebelisoa tsa Sechaba:Likarolo li sebelisoa bakeng sa taolo ea mabone a avenue, meaho ea masala a baeti, le lisebelisoa tsa ho latedisa bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tse kenyeletsang metsi le metsi a litšila.

Matla a Tsosolositsoeng:

Lipolasi tsa Solar le Moea:E sireletsa li-inverters, mabokose a kopanyang, le li-additives tse fapaneng tsa motlakase litsing tsa motlakase tse nchafalitsoeng.
Polokelo ea Betri:Libaka tse koaletsoeng li sebelisetsoa ho aha meaho ea taolo ea betri le lisebelisoa tsa karache ea matla ka har'a grid-scale le lits'ebetso tsa karache ea betri ea lapeng.

Lisebelisoa tse khethehileng:

Sesole le Sefofane:Libaka tse koaletsoeng li sebelisoa likoloing tsa sesole sa metsing, lifofaneng le lifofaneng tsa sepakapaka ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse amang tikolohong tse thata le tšitiso ea motlakase.
Bongaka:Lipetlele le lilaboratori li sebelisa liphaello bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa mahlale, tse kenyelletsang lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo, meaho ea litšoantšo, le meaho ea ho latela batho ba amehileng.

Ka kakaretso, lits'oants'o tsa motlakase lia hlokahala indastering le lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng, ho etsa bonnete ba polokeho, ts'epahalo le ts'ebetso e tšoarellang ea meaho le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.

Likarolo tsa motlakase li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho, ts'epahalo le bokhoni ba meaho ea motlakase. Mona ke hore na ke hobane'ng ha li le bohlokoa:

Tshireletso:Libaka tsa motlakase li sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse amang likotsi tsa tikoloho tse kenyelletsang lerōle, mongobo, lik'hemik'hale le litšila. Li boetse li fana ka ts'ireletseho mabapi le kotsi ea 'mele, ho emisa ho ama ho sa lebelloa le likarolo tsa ho lula le ho fokotsa monyetla oa ho thothomela ha motlakase, mollo le ho se sebetse ha lisebelisoa.

Tšireletseho:Ka ho ba le li-additives tsa motlakase ka har'a sebaka se koaletsoeng ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, monyetla oa likotsi tsa motlakase ho basebetsi o fokotsehile. Libaka tse koaletsoeng li thusa ho u pholosa likotsi le likotsi ka lebaka la likotsi tsa motlakase, ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le sebaka se sireletsehileng sa ho matha bakeng sa basebetsi le basebetsi ba paballo.

Ho tšepahala:Likarolo li thusa ho boloka ts'epo le ts'ebetso e akaretsang ea meaho ea motlakase ka mekhoa ea li-additives tse sireletsang ho tsoa linthong tse kantle tse ka bakang ho se sebetse hantle kapa ho hloleha. Ho tšepahala hona ho bohlokoa liphutheloana tsa bohlokoa tse kenyelletsang boits'oaro ba khoebo,mehala ea puisano, le lisebelisoa tseo nako ea ho theoha e ka bang theko e boima le e sitisang.

Tumellano:Libaka tsa motlakase li etselitsoe ho khotsofatsa litlhoko le melaoana ea khoebo ho etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa li bolokehile, li chankana, 'me li lumellana le likhoutu tse kenyelletsang tse behiloeng ka mokhoa oa Khoutu ea Naha ea Motlakase (NEC) le Ts'ireletso ea Mosebetsing le Tsamaiso ea Bophelo (OSHA). ). Ho ikamahanya le litlhokahalo tseo ho u fa monyetla oa ho qoba likotlo, likoloto tsa chankana, le ho senya botumo ba motho.

Tšireletso ea Tikoloho:Libakeng tse ka ntle kapa tse thata, lirafshoa tsa motlakase li sireletsa li-additives khahlanong le mocheso o feteletseng, mongobo, mahlaseli a UV le lintho tse senyang. Tšireletseho ena e eketsa nako ea bophelo ea sesebelisoa le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho e boloka.

Tshireletso:Likarolo tse koaletsoeng li ka fana ka mohato oa ts'ireletso ka mokhoa oa ho emisa ho amoheloa ntle le tumello ho li-additives tsa motlakase, haholo-holo libakeng tse amang maikutlo kapa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa. Menyako e notlehang le matla a hananang le tšitiso a ka thibela tšenyo, bosholu kapa tšenyo.

Tlhophiso le Phihlello:Mehaho e fana ka sebaka se bohareng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, e leng se etsang hore ho se be thata ho hlophisa le ho laola lithapo, liteishene le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng. Likarolo tse hlophisitsoeng hantle li boetse li lumella ho amoheloa hamonate ho li-additives bakeng sa ho kenya, ho li boloka le ho rarolla mathata.

Ho fetoha le maemo:Likarolo li fumaneha ka boholo bo bongata, lisebelisoa, le tlhophiso ho tsamaisana le liphutheloana tsa mofuta o le mong le tikoloho. E ka 'na ea e-ba tloaelo e entsoeng ka li-add-on tse kenyelletsang li-brackets tse ntseng li hola, li-cable gland, le mekhoa ea ho phalla ha moea ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tse nepahetseng.

Ka kakaretso,likoahelo tsa kantle tsa motlakaseke li-additives tsa bohlokoa meahong ea motlakase, tse fanang ka polokeho ea bohlokoa, polokeho le ts'epo bakeng sa liphutheloana tse fapaneng. Bohlokoa ba tsona bo ke ke ba feteletsoa, ​​kaha li thusa ho u pholosa likotsi, ho latela melaoana e itseng, le ho boloka botšepehi ba lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.